The Dark Mirror: How 'Squid Game' Reflects Korean Culture
- uraebsamen
- Apr 18
- 3 min read
Updated: Apr 19

Squid Game – the Netflix sensation that had us all glued to our screens, biting our nails and questioning our very existence. But while we were caught up in the thrilling games and shocking twists, there lurked a deeper narrative, one that resonates strongly with Korean culture and social issues. Let’s dive into the various aspects.
Economic Struggle: A Glimpse into Reality
First up, let’s talk about the bread and butter of the series: economic struggle. In South Korea, where the cost of living can leave you gasping for breath, ‘Squid Game’ highlights just how far people will go to escape the clutches of financial despair. It’s a brutal reflection of a society where competition is as fierce as a packed subway during rush hour. The characters in the show, all deeply in debt, mirror the worries of many Koreans today, where one financial misstep can lead to ruin.
Collective versus Individualism: A Cultural Tug-of-War
Next, we have the tug-of-war between collective ideals and individualism. In the West, we love to celebrate the lone wolf, the maverick who buckles down and goes it alone. But in Korea, there's a stronger emphasis on communal values and familial ties. ‘Squid Game’ brilliantly shows this dynamic; as the characters battle not just for survival, but sometimes against each other, we’re reminded of the importance placed on relationships and shared experiences in Korean society.
Social Hierarchies and Class Division: A Stark Reality
Ah, class division – the age-old dilemma. ‘Squid Game’ doesn’t shy away from exposing the stark social hierarchies that exist in Korea. From the desperate contestants to the VIPs watching their suffering as a form of entertainment, the power dynamics are laid bare for all to see. It’s a sharp critique that resonates with viewers, reflecting the real-world stratification that dictates so much of life in South Korea.
Capitalism: A Necessary Evil?
And speaking of critiques, let’s not overlook the show’s jab at capitalism. ‘Squid Game’ lays bare the darker side of a system that often rewards the ruthless and punishes the vulnerable. In a country that celebrates economic prowess, the show forces us to confront the moral cost of our relentless quest for wealth and success.
Cultural Nostalgia: Games of Yore
Now, on a less entirely gloomy note, the use of traditional Korean children's games in the competition is both nostalgic and sinister. These games are a huge part of Korean childhood, evoking memories of carefree days. Yet, in the context of the show, they transform into deadly tests of survival, cleverly juxtaposing innocence with horror and reminding us of the cultural heritage that remains strong in Korea.
Mental Health: The Silent Struggles
Finally, we can’t talk about ‘Squid Game’ without addressing the characters’ mental health struggles. In a society where mental health issues are often brushed under the rug, the show dares to shine a spotlight on the isolation and desperation many feel. It’s a reminder that beneath the glossy surface of success lies a much darker reality for many.
Wrapping Up
So, ‘Squid Game’ is not just a thrilling ride filled with suspense and gore; it's also a powerful reflection of Korean culture, society, and the existential fears that accompany modern life. As we binge from our cushions, let’s spare a thought for the deeper meanings intertwined within this darkly captivating tale. Read more on many of these aspects of Korean culture and life in my book ‘Seoul Searching – An Expat’s Tale of Thriving in Korean Corporations and Culture’.
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